#16: A large number of people wearing dinosaur suits competed

Can you get back up if you fall? I guess if you tumble in one of these, at least you won’t have a skinned knee. ๐Ÿคฃ

ใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ†
็ซถไบ‰ใ—ใŸ
They competed

The casual past tense form of the irregular verb ใ™ใ‚‹ is created by replacing ใ™ใ‚‹ with ใ—ใŸ. Another way to think of it is: conjugate from the ใ™ in ใ™ใ‚‹.

ใŠใŠใœใ„
ๅคงๅ‹ขใง็ซถไบ‰ใ—ใŸ
There were a great number and they competed

ใง means โ€˜andโ€™ when used to connect two separate sentences where the last word of the first sentence is ใงใ™.

ใฒใจ
ไบบใŸใกใŒๅคงๅ‹ขใง็ซถไบ‰ใ—ใŸ
A great number of people competed

  • ใŸใก implies there is a group of the word that is right in front of ใŸใก.
  • The ใŒ particle puts emphasis on the subject.
  • It answers the question: A huge crowd of what?

 ใ
็€ใŸไบบใŸใกใŒๅคงๅ‹ขใง็ซถไบ‰ใ—ใŸ
A large number of dressed-up people competed

  • The casual past tense form of ใใ‚‹ is created by dropping ใ‚‹ and adding ใŸ.
  • Words with ใ„-sound characters before ใ‚‹ are often ใ‚‹-verbs aka ใ„ใกใ ใ‚“ verbs—so-called because the ใ‚‹ gets dropped to make way for the appropriate ending and no vowel shifts happen.
  • I say ‘often’ because there are some verbs that have this combo but are actually ใ†-verbs aka ใ”ใ ใ‚“ verbs. There is a pattern for telling which is which but it’s not useful here since ็€ใ‚‹ is a two-character word.

ใฌใ„ใใ‚‹ใฟใ‚’็€ใŸไบบใŸใกใŒๅคงๅ‹ขใง็ซถไบ‰ใ—ใŸ
A large number of people wearing stuffed animal suits competed

  • The particle ใ‚’ marks the noun that is being acted on by the subject/topic.
  • Someone is doing something (the verb) to something (the noun).

ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†
  ๆ็ซœใฎใฌใ„ใใ‚‹ใฟใ‚’็€ใŸไบบใŸใกใŒๅคงๅ‹ขใง็ซถไบ‰ใ—ใŸ
A large number of people wearing dinosaur suits competed

  • The particle ใฎ here is used to tell us what kind of stuffed animal suit.
  • ใฎ goes between two nouns.

 

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